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The risk of loss in trading commodities can be substantial and FCStone, LLC assumes no liability for the use of any information contained herein. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Neither the information, nor any opinion expressed shall be construed as an offer to buy or sell any futures or options on futures contracts. Information contained herein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but is not guaranteed as to its accuracy. Reproduction without authorization is forbidden. All rights reserved. |
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Wheat: Higher
The wheat market rally endures! European wheat futures sustained higher moves, driven by heat and drought in Russia. U.S. futures vaulted higher yesterday, and were supported in overnight trade as November Matif trades through 190 Euro levels. A bullish perception permeates the wheat market overseas. Funds were buyers in Chicago as prices pushed up 16 to 20 cents. U.S. wheat was up 11 cents this morning and pushes values into new highs since last year. Calls are higher, up eight to 10 cents. USDA weekly export sales report for last week shows all wheat at 920,000 tons. This was a solid number, and on the high end of expectations. Leading the list of buyers were Japan, Nigeria, Philippines, with Egypt showing up as a buyer of 95 million tons of HRW. Egypt will now accept smaller tonnage vessels for wheat shipments (reversing an earlier change to larger vessels only) which will bring French ports and wheat back into play. Many are now putting the Russian wheat crop at sub-50 million tons levels. Dry conditions will also impact the seeding of next year's winter crop, and this will extend support until weather changes. The cheap world wheat seller (Russia/Black Sea) is now perceived to be "off the table" so trade should move to "value suppliers" and the world's storehouses.
Overnight trade settled 11 ½ higher in KWU10.
Kyle Smith, Mike O'Dea, Richard Plackemeier, Ben Parks, Collin Hulse, Ingrid Gronlund
Wheat markets in Europe retain fire in their belly with Russian wheat production estimates being cut on an almost daily basis providing the trading community with plenty of fuel to not only sustain current price levels but drive them even higher.
Private analysts were back to the drawing board today, with suggestions of a cut in Russian production leading to exports falling to 11Mt. USDA estimates for Russian exports for 2009/10 stand at 17.5Mt with projections for 2010/11 currently at 15Mt. Based on the continuing drought conditions and associated impact on yields, we can expect a significant cut to USDA estimates in their report due August.
The current bull run is lending to a marked increase in fear within the market. However, as mentioned for some time now, we believe that when one assesses the actual current world supply and demand in wheat, there is no question that tightness in the market is NOT what lies behind this rally. Using the USDA global wheat ending stocks estimates, 2010/11 is estimated to give us 193.93Mt. We can expect a reduction in this figure and although it takes us below 2009/10 estimates of 193Mt it is still significantly above 2008/9 level of 165Mt.
Nevertheless, despite our view that prices have overextended in a significant manner and have divorced themselves from key fundamentals, market prices don't lie! The market will rise as is currently very well exampled with or without fundamental support if the speculative community sees enough profit potential. Daily trading volumes yesterday in new crop November milling wheat is a case in point, registering over 28K contracts.
The market is zeroing in on Russian export capabilities and talk of Russian export embargoes is more than enough to keep the upward momentum in NYSE milling wheat for the moment. Fear is being well defined in overall market sentiment, and we even have the Egyptians GASC authorities removing their one port requirement for their tenders, allowing for French (Rouen) bids to participate in future tenders and of course lending to greater competitiveness.
For those holding inventory, current market conditions would suggest covering downside risk in a controlled and timely manner. We have had a €49.00 move higher since the beginning of this month, with the market failing to pause or consolidate in any meaningful manner. With harvest steadily progressing In France and Germany as well as across much of Central Europe and of course the Black Sea Area, the next 25 days will do much to let the air out of this current bubble. It is true that initial harvest pressure may be delayed as stressed buyers move into the market to cover their shorts, but this should only provide initial support before allowing prices to find more reflective values of the fundamental market.
Jaime Miralles Class III and Cheese
Massive volume brought lower prices to the Class III market yesterday with over 1200 contracts traded. Open interest dropped by only 14 contracts but dropped mostly in the nearby months from Aug through Oct. Prices settled down 1 to 20 cents from August through July 2011 and we will assume the volume and increase in open interest in those later months was producer hedging or specs establishing new shorts.
Cheese futures traded 16 times yesterday and open interest grew by 10 contracts. It was the first time that Jan and Feb of 2011 traded and prices were unchanged across the board. Premiums were not built into this market as they had been in Class III so there was little need for a pull back to re-align the market with the slight drop in spot.
Overnight the Class III market is mixed from -1 to +5 and volume is with 30 contracts traded.
Kyle Schrad
The grains continued yesterday's rally overnight, with wheat once again leading the way on a steady stream of concerning stories from Russia & Ukraine. Euro wheat hit new contract highs, spurring fresh one-year tops in spot U.S. futures. News that Russian exports would be cut in half lit the fire yesterday, and continued fuel has come from Ukraine export controls, shrinking production estimates, exploding European prices, and forecasts with no relief in sight. Cropcast last night reported no rain for at least the next ten days in the worst Russian drought areas, and only a small chance in the 11-15 day outlook, extending the worst drought in well over 100 years. Daily high temps will remain over 100 degrees.
An Abu Dhabi flour mill tendered overnight for 15,000 tonnes of hard wheat and 20-25,000 tonnes of yellow corn, with a number of preferred origins including the Unites States for both shipments.
Ukraine's Customs Service issued new controls over wheat exports, which order authorities to allow exports only after a series of new quality tests, the terms of which are not clear. The head of the country's traders union (UAC) said that the announcement "effectively means a ban on wheat exports".
The Wheat Quality Council Tour reported impressive spring wheat yields in central North Dakota yesterday, pegging yields there at 46.3 bushels per acre, up from 44.6 bpa last year and 38.1 bpa on average. Durum yields were estimated at 38.9 bpa, up from 35.4 bpa last season. The Council will release final tour results and forecasts this afternoon. Market analysts have estimated the U.S. HRW crop at 44 bpa, according to a Reuters poll, compared to a record 46.2 bpa from the tour last year, while Durum yields are pegged at 44 bpa this year, up from 36.2 bpa during the tour last season.
Kazakhstan's State Statistics Agency reported Jan-May 2010 wheat exports at 2.29 million tonnes, nearly double the pace from Jan-May 2009.
Matt Zeller 7/28/2010
Centre/South monthly crop follow-up report indicated increase in cane milling improvement.
June rainfall indicator was below its historical level, which reduced average milling days lost from 5.59 in 2009/10 crop to 3.26 in the current crop.
Sugar-ethanol output mix was more favorable to sugar in the second half of June. Percentage targeted at sugar production reached 46.1% in this period, while this proportion had attained 44.6% in the same period in the prior crop.
Until June 1st, total amount produced reached 9,063 million liters of ethanol (75% hydrous and 25% anhydrous), which corresponds to 19.7% growth from the prior crop.
Sales per Centre/South producer unit increased 3.3% from June/May, and totaled 2,210 million liters, from which 265.5 (11.6%) were exported.
In June, exported volume in this region remained 41.5% below the amount exported in June 2009/10 crop. Hydrous export posted the sharpest reduction: from 347 million liters to 190 million liters (45% depreciation).
On the other hand, total sales in the domestic market remained steady, though growth in anhydrous sales.
This growth was influenced by gasoline demand increase, which according to ANP data until May grew average of 22.3% from the same period in 2009.
Thiago Gil
CATTLE: STEADY - LOWER
Cattle futures quietly traded to a mixed finish on light trade volume yesterday. Packer processing margins are now estimated to be breakeven to slightly in the red and there are those who will point to this margin deterioration as reason for futures caution. Perhaps, but more importantly, the cattle market has seen a significant, several dollar rally since mid- June without any real correction. Technicals are a bit overbought and no doubt overdue for at least a temporary pullback. In the big picture, the ability of the beef market to hold itself together this time of year is impressive, and thanks to aggressive marketing schedules cattle supplies are manageable at this point. Considering this firm tone to fundamentals and that nearby futures continue to trade at a modest discount to the cash markets, any futures weakness may be short-lived. Overnight values are slightly weaker and another quiet session is expected today.
Kyle Smith, Mike O'Dea, Richard Plackemeier, Ben Parks, Collin Hulse, Ingrid Gronlund
The grains continue to oscillate between ideal U.S. crop conditions and problematic Black Sea production, with the latter taking the lead overnight as Sep CBOT wheat made a serious run at recent $6.10 highs. It's been awhile since any good news surfaced from that part of the globe—crop estimates and export prospects continue to shrink by the day...
The Russian Ag Ministry yesterday denied speculation that it would restrict grain exports in the face of a historic drought, officially saying it had not sent any restriction proposals to the government. The Ag Ministry last week had said that drought killed crops on 10 million hectares, or nearly a quarter of the planted area, while the country's Economy Minister reported production at less than 80 million tonnes this year. Analysts SovEcon recently predicted a crop of less than 70 MMT, and this morning, they added that Russian grain exports could fall to 12 MMT in 2010/11 (July-June), down from 22 MMT in 2009/10, with wheat exports down to 11 MMT, compared to a record 18.2 MMT last year.
Additionally, UkrAgroConsult said yesterday that Ukraine may limit grain exports in the second half of 2010/11, to avoid domestic shortages, though the country's customs service did cancel a previous decision to impose export controls in the short term, which had been delaying grain shipments.
China's Ministry of Commerce is estimating August soybean imports at 3.88 million tonnes, down from 5.59 MMT in July, a figure which was revised lower by 4% this month. June imports totaled a record 6.2 MMT.
Grain market analysts' ideas for the national corn crop yield continue to creep higher, with this week's Reuters poll showing an average guess of 163.8 bpa, up from 163.5 bpa from both last week and the USDA July.
Scouts on an annual crop tour yesterday found strong hard red spring wheat yields in most of the Dakotas this year, slightly down from last year's tour that produced a record 46.2 bpa yield, but still well above average; market analysts polled by Reuters have the crop pegged at 44 bpa this year. The HRS crop generally makes up around one-quarter of U.S. wheat production.
Matt Zeller
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